Sunday, May 24, 2020
Merger between RBS and ABN as the Largest Deal and the Biggest Failure in Financial Services Industry Free Essay Example, 3000 words
Both ABN and RBS were working in the same industry at the time of acquisition and the industry as a whole was faring well. It is also however, important to note that this merger took place just before the financial crisis started to hit the financial services industry and many still consider this acquisition as the biggest strategic mistake made by RBS. These concerns proved correct as RBS along with other financial institutions were bailed out by UK government to keep them solvent. It is also important to note after the merger flurry financial industry, in the past, also attempted to rebrand themselves and banks became universal service providers offering various under one roof. ( Lambkin Muzellec, 2008) Why do companies acquire each other and merge is an important debate in the field of corporate finance. It is also one of the most debated topics in the field because of its unique nature and overall impact on the organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Mergers and acquisitions are often therefore done on the assumption that organizations will be able to achieve their strategic objectives. (Berk DeMarzo, 2007). There are critical differences between a merger and acquisition as in merger two companies merge with each other to form one company however, in acquisition a company acquires another company. We will write a custom essay sample on Merger between RBS and ABN as the Largest Deal and the Biggest Failure in Financial Services Industry or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is also however, important to understand that underlying these differences are different factors which depend upon the nature of the deal. The financial, strategic as well as cultural aspects of each deal therefore are relatively different and even vary from firm to firm and deal to deal. ( Vishwanath, 2007). One of the fundamental aspects of mergers and acquisitions lies in the strategic questions of whether a firm will be better off with buy and build decisions. (Brealy, Myers Allen, 2008). Though in services oriented organizations such question may be hard to answer however, where manufacturing organizations the question of whether a firm will be better off buying a new asset or business matters a lot.
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
criminology paper - 1699 Words
Strain Theory in Relation to Crime Strain causes people to act against the law, breaking laws to attain their means. Mertonââ¬â¢s theory on strain and anomie provides us with reasons for why the offender committed the crime break and enter. Mertonââ¬â¢s strain theory shows us that the offender understood the norms of society but could not attain the means of it, he needed money go back to his girlfriend who was out west. Mertonââ¬â¢s theory states that an individual who is lacking in social forms is more likely to commit crime due to stress. The offender grew up with many different types of strain, destine for failure in life when he dropped out of high school. Without a high school education he had a hard time finding a job and had a strain onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"The disparity between what lower class youth are led to want and what is actually available to them is the source of a major problem of adjustment. Adolescents who form delinquent subcultures â⬠¦ have internalized on emphasis up on conventional goals. Faced with limitations on legitimate avenues of access to these goals, and unable to revise their aspirations downward, they experience intense frustrations; the exportation of non conformist alternatives ma be the result.â⬠(Murphy, Robinson) 2) To reduce crime in a society using Mertonââ¬â¢s strain theory there must be equal opportunities for everyone. With equal opportunities there will be no need to commit crimes to gain wealth, as everyone has the same opportunity to gain wealth. As today more and more people are being hired because they have a certain amount of pull with one company are they might know that person who can give a good recommendation. Basically there is a need to remove the work politics. There needs to be more social groups and meetings for people that are struggling to find jobs or those who have lower than normal incomes so crime can be prevented. Without equal opportunity one will be forced to preclude way to get means illegally. The individual had a loss of attachment with the social world, also not having any say or direct control like a boss of a company caused him to commit crime. He committed these crimes because he was in a low social class removed from society. The community did nothing t oShow MoreRelatedThe General Strain Theory Of Social Psychology1647 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The general strain theory has developed into among the greatest crime theories of social psychology with a fairly developed research body. General Strain Theory is thought to be a strong philosophy, and has gathered a lot of experimental confirmation, and has additionally extended its essential degree by offering clarifications of wonders outside of criminal conduct. There are diverse negative relationships with strain or stress that result in negative emotions along with encouragingRead MoreA Critical Comparison Of Marxist Theory And Mertonââ¬â¢S Strain1530 Words à |à 7 Pages A Critical Comparison of Marxist Theory and Mertonââ¬â¢s Strain Theory of Deviance. Introduction: This particular work will consist of a critical theoretical review and a comparative analysis on two criminological theories. For the comparison I have chosen Marxââ¬â¢s theory of crime and Mertonââ¬â¢s strain theory of deviance. My critical comparison analysis will emphasise the central concepts and arguments within both theories and how each theory explains crime. The analysis will then explore modern dayRead MoreGeneral Strain Theory And Its Effect On Human Behavior990 Words à |à 4 Pagesof his theory. Noxious events avoidance impacts the ability to maintain or come up with relationships, resulting in alternative reactions. An adverse environment perception will result in emotions that are strongly negative that motivate a person to engage in crime. Being involved in crime is sporadic according to Agnew, and the criminals would desist were it not for the persistent negative effect and events. General strain theory is mainly concerned with the strain types and not the strain sourcesRead MoreThe Differential Opportunity Systems Theory1388 Words à |à 6 PagesThe differential opportunity systems theory mainly emphasizes on the intervening variables accounting for the specific form that deviance and crime can take. Earlier, Cloward demonstrated the way blocked illegitimate access, and opportunities would be a logical Mertonian strain theory extension. An illegitimate opportunity is regarded as being more than the chance to get away with a deviant or criminal act. It entails expressing and learning the beliefs necessary to support subculture. Such beliefsRead MoreTheories on Crime1253 Words à |à 5 PagesTheories on Crime: The field of criminology is basically described as the study of crime through which the causes, prevention, and correction of offenses are examined. While this process can be extremely difficult, especially for students, the analysis of the causes of crime is significant to sociology and criminology. The difficulties associated with the study of crime originate from the numerous challenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behaviorRead MoreTheories of Criminal Behavior Essay examples1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesboth the strain and control theories one must factor into their analysis the sub-categories of each theory and how they contribute to the overall spectrum of crime, punishment, and social control. The following evaluation consists of those evaluations that consist of the varying forms of both the strain and control theories of crime; including the strengths and weaknesses of each standpoint, the empirical validity of each, and the o verall ramifications for crime prevention. Strain Theories FrustrationRead MoreThe Revival of the Strain Theory Essay1272 Words à |à 6 Pagesconstantly looking for explanations for criminal patterns and crime rates among juveniles. They have presented many theories to serve as such explanations with strain theory being one of them; however, like many other theories, strain theory was pushed aside decades ago. It was not until recently that this theory was given new life by criminologist, Robert Agnew. Robert Agnew introduced this new development as the general strain theory. GST was the first supposition that was not tied to social classRead MoreCrime Theories770 Words à |à 4 PagesCrime Theories Jaime Morris Professor Al CIS170-Wk.4Ass.2 11/04/12 Digital crimes are believed to be caused by different types of theories. The Strain theory could be the cause of digital crimes because the strain of everyday life. The Strain theory is a sociological theory. The strain of an individualââ¬â¢s everyday life is causing people to ââ¬Å"give inâ⬠to the pressures in society. Some of these individuals feel that they canââ¬â¢t survive without crime. Strains such as peer pressureRead MoreThe Sociological Framework Of The Social System1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat sees crime through a gendered lens as a result of cultural, social structural, and individual and interactive factors. The four theories include strain theory, social control theory, differential association theory and labeling theory. The following information will describe these theories and how they can relate to the framework. Strain theory says that crime is a result of shared cultural desires, but unequal opportunities to achieve those desires. This discusses economic strain in particularRead MoreThe Major Theories Of Criminal Behavior And The Impact Of Crime On Victims And Society1580 Words à |à 7 PagesEvaluating the Major Theories of Cause of Criminal Behaviour and the Impact of Crime on Victims and Society London Foundation campus 1. Introduction Akers Sellers (2013) noted that there are various common theories that are pertinent to the study of crime as the extents of crime explanations range from the genetic/biological through to the economic and social perspective. Howitt (2012) divided these theories into four categories: macro-level or societal theories; locality or community
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 13 KILLER Free Essays
IF IT WAS ANYONE BUT JACOB, I THOUGHT TO MYSELF, shaking my head as I drove down the forest-lined highway to La Push. I still wasnââ¬â¢t sure if I was domg the right thing, but Iââ¬â¢d made a compromise with myself. I couldnââ¬â¢t condone what Jacob and his friends, his pack, were doing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 13 KILLER or any similar topic only for you Order Now I understood now what heââ¬â¢d said last nightthat I might not want to see him againand I could have called him as heââ¬â¢d suggested, but that felt cowardly. I owed him a face-to-face conversation, at least. I would tell him to his face that I couldnââ¬â¢t just overlook what was going on. I couldnââ¬â¢t be friends with a killer and say nothing, let the killing continue That would make me a monster, too. But I couldnââ¬â¢t not warn him, either. I had to do what I could to protect him. I pulled up to the Blacksââ¬â¢ house with my lips pressed together into a hard line. It was bad enough that my best friend was a werewolf. Did he have to be a monster, too? The house was dark, no lights in the windows, but I didnââ¬â¢t care if I woke them. My fist thudded against the front door with angry energy; the sound reverberated through the walls. ââ¬Å"Come in,â⬠I heard Billy call after a minute, and a light flicked on. I twisted the knob; it was unlocked. Billy was leaning around an open doorway just off the little kitchen, a bathrobe around his shoulders, not in his chair yet. When he saw who it was, his eyes widened briefly, and then his face turned stoic. ââ¬Å"Well, good morning, Bella. What are you doing up so early?â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey, Billy. I need to talk to Jakewhere is he?â⬠ââ¬Å"Um I donââ¬â¢t really know,â⬠he lied, straight-faced. ââ¬Å"Do you know what Charlie is doing this morning?â⬠I demanded, sick of the stalling. ââ¬Å"Should I?â⬠ââ¬Å"He and half the other men in town are all out in the woods with guns, hunting giant wolves.â⬠Billyââ¬â¢s expression flickered, and then went blank. ââ¬Å"So Iââ¬â¢d like to talk to Jake about that, if you donââ¬â¢t mind,â⬠I continued. Billy pursed his thick lips for a long moment. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d bet heââ¬â¢s still asleep,â⬠he finally said, nodding toward the tiny hallway off the front room. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s out late a lot these days. Kid needs his restprobably you shouldnââ¬â¢t wake him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my turn,â⬠I muttered under my breath as I stalked to the hallway. Billy sighed. Jacobââ¬â¢s tiny closet of a room was the only door in the yard-long hallway. I didnââ¬â¢t bother to knock. I threw the door open; it slammed against the wall with a bang. Jacobstill wearing just the same black cut-off sweats heââ¬â¢d worn last nightwas stretched diagonally across the double bed that took up all of his room but a few inches around the edges. Even on a slant, it wasnââ¬â¢t long enough; his feet hung off the one end and his head off the other. He was fast asleep, snoring lightly with his mouth hanging open. The sound of the door hadnââ¬â¢t even made him twitch. His face was peaceful with (deep sleep, all the angry lines smoothed out. There were circles under his eyes that I hadnââ¬â¢t noticed before. Despite his ridiculous size, he looked very young now, and very weary. Pity shook me. I stepped back out, and shut the door quietly behind me. Billy stared with curious, guarded eyes as I walked slowly back into the front room. ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ll let him get some rest.â⬠Billy nodded, and then we gazed at each other for a minute. I was dying to ask him about his part in this. What did he think of what his son had become? But I knew how heââ¬â¢d supported Sam from the very beginning, and so I supposed the murders must not bother him. How he justified that to himself I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine. I could see many questions for me in his dark eyes, but he didnââ¬â¢t voice them either. ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠I said, breaking the loud silence. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be down at the beach for a while. When he wakes up, tell him Iââ¬â¢m waiting for him, okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure, sure,â⬠Billy agreed. I wondered if he really would. Well, if he didnââ¬â¢t, Iââ¬â¢d tried, right? I drove down to First Beach and parked in the empty dirt lot. It was still darkthe gloomy predawn of a cloudy dayand when I cut the headlights it was hard to see. I had to let my eyes adjust before I could find the path that led through the tall hedge of weeds. It was colder here, with the wind whipping off the black water, and I shoved my hands deep into the pockets of my winter jacket. At least the rain had stopped. I paced down the beach toward the north seawall. I couldnââ¬â¢t see St. James or the other islands, just the vague shape of the waterââ¬â¢s edge. I picked my way carefully across the rocks, watching out for driftwood that might trip me. I found what I was looking for before I realized I was looking for it. It materialized out of the gloom when it was just a few feet away: a long bone-white driftwood tree stranded deep on the rocks. The roots twisted up at the seaward end, like a hundred brittle tentacles. I couldnââ¬â¢t be sure that it was the same tree where Jacob and I had had our first conversationa conversation that had begun so many different, tangled threads of my lifebut it seemed to be in about the same place I sat down where Iââ¬â¢d sat before, and stared out across the invisible sea. Seeing Jacob like thatinnocent and vulnerable in sleephad stolen all my revulsion, dissolved all my anger. I still couldnââ¬â¢t turn a blind sye to what was happening, like Billy seemed to, but I couldnââ¬â¢t condemn Jacob for it either. Love didnââ¬â¢t work that way, I decided. Once you cared about a person, it was impossible to be logical about them anymore. Jacob was my friend whether he killed people or not. And I didnââ¬â¢t know what I was going to do about that. When I pictured him sleeping so peacefully, I felt an overpowering urge to protect him. Completely illogical. Illogical or not, I brooded over the memory his peaceful face, trying to come up with some answer, some way to shelter him, while the sky slowly turned gray. ââ¬Å"Hi,Bella.â⬠Jacobââ¬â¢s voice came from the darkness and made me jump. It was soft, almost shy, but Iââ¬â¢d been expecting some forewarning from the noisy rocks, and so it still startled me. I could see his silhouette against the coming sunriseit looked enormous. ââ¬Å"Jake?â⬠He stood several paces away, shifting his weight from foot to foot anxiously. ââ¬Å"Billy told me you came bydidnââ¬â¢t take you very long, did it? I knew you could figure it out.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I remember the right story now,â⬠I whispered. It was quiet for a long moment and, though it was still too dark to see well, my skin prickled as if his eyes were searching my face. There must have been enough light for him to read my expression, because when he spoke again, his voice was suddenly acidic. ââ¬Å"You could have just called,â⬠he said harshly. I nodded. ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠Jacob started pacing along the rocks. If I listened very hard, I could just hear the gentle brush of his feet on the rocks behind the sound of the waves. The rocks had clattered like castanets for me. ââ¬Å"Why did you come?â⬠he demanded, not halting his angry stride. ââ¬Å"I thought it would be better face-to-face.â⬠He snorted. ââ¬Å"Oh, much better.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jacob, I have to warn youâ⬠ââ¬Å"About the rangers and the hunters? Donââ¬â¢t worry about it. We already know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry about it?â⬠I demanded in disbelief. ââ¬Å"Jake, theyââ¬â¢ve got guns! Theyââ¬â¢re setting traps and offering rewards andâ⬠ââ¬Å"We can take care of ourselves,â⬠he growled, still pacing. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re not going to catch anything. Theyââ¬â¢re only making it more difficulttheyââ¬â¢ll start disappearing soon enough, too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jake!â⬠I hissed. ââ¬Å"What? Itââ¬â¢s just a fact.â⬠My voice was pale with revulsion. ââ¬Å"How can you feel that way? You know these people. Charlieââ¬â¢s out there!â⬠The thought made my stomach twist. He came to an abrupt stop. ââ¬Å"What more can we do?â⬠he retorted. The sun turned the clouds a slivery pink above us. I could see his expression now; it was angry, frustrated, betrayed. ââ¬Å"Could you well, try to not be a werewolf?â⬠I suggested in a whisper. He threw his hands up in the air. ââ¬Å"Like I have a choice about it!â⬠he shouted. ââ¬Å"And how would that help anything, if youââ¬â¢re worried about people disappearing?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand you.â⬠He glared at me, his eyes narrowing and his mouth twisting into a snarl. ââ¬Å"You know what makes me so mad I could just spit?â⬠I flinched away from his hostile expression. He seemed to be waiting for an answer, so I shook my head. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re such a hypocrite, Bellathere you sit, terrified of me! How is that fair?â⬠His hands shook with anger. ââ¬Å"Hypocrite? How does being afraid of a monster make me a hypocrite?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ugh!â⬠he groaned, pressing his trembling fists to his temples and squeezing his eyes shut. ââ¬Å"Would you listen to yourself?â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠He took two steps toward me, leaning over me and glaring with fury. ââ¬Å"Well, Iââ¬â¢m so sorry that I canââ¬â¢t be the right kind of monster for you, Bella. I guess Iââ¬â¢m just not as great as a bloodsucker, am I?â⬠I jumped to my feet and glared back. ââ¬Å"No, youââ¬â¢re not!â⬠I shouted. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not what you are, stupid, itââ¬â¢s what you do!â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that supposed to mean?â⬠He roared, his entire frame quivering with rage. I was taken entirely by surprise when Edwardââ¬â¢s voice cautioned me. ââ¬Å"Be very careful, Bella,â⬠his velvet voice warned. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t push him too far. You need to calm him down.â⬠Even the voice in my head was making no sense today. I listened to him, though. I would do anything for that voice. ââ¬Å"Jacob,â⬠I pleaded, making my tone soft and even. ââ¬Å"Is it really necessary to kill people, Jacob? Isnââ¬â¢t there some other way? I mean, if vampires can find a way to survive without murdering people, couldnââ¬â¢t you give it a try, too?â⬠He straightened up with a jerk, like my words had sent an electric shock through him. His eyebrows shot up and his eyes stared wide. ââ¬Å"Killing people?â⬠he demanded. ââ¬Å"What did you think we were talking about?â⬠He wasnââ¬â¢t trembling anymore. He looked at me with half-hopeful disbelief. ââ¬Å"I thought we were talking about your disgust for werewolves.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Jake, no. Itââ¬â¢s not that youââ¬â¢re a wolf. Thatââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠I promised him, and I knew as I said the words that I meant them. I really didnââ¬â¢t care if he turned into a big wolfhe was still Jacob. ââ¬Å"If you could just find a way not to hurt people thatââ¬â¢s all that upsets me. These ate innocent people, Jake, people like Charlie, and I canââ¬â¢t just look the other way while youâ⬠ââ¬Å"Is that all? Really?â⬠he interrupted me, a smile breaking across his face. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re just scared because Iââ¬â¢m a murderer? Thatââ¬â¢s the only reason?â⬠ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t that reason enough?â⬠He started to laugh. ââ¬Å"Jacob Black, this is so notfunny!â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure, sure,â⬠he agreed, still chortling. He took one long stride and caught me in another vice-tight bear hug. ââ¬Å"You really, honestly donââ¬â¢t mind that I morph into a giant dog?â⬠he asked, his voice joyful in my ear. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I gasped. ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢tbreatheJake!â⬠He let me go, but took both my hands. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not a killer, Bella.â⬠I studied his face, and it was clear that this was the truth. Relief pulsed through me. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Really,â⬠he promised solemnly. I threw my arms around him. It reminded me of that first day with the motorcycleshe was bigger, though, and I felt even more like a child now. Like that other time, he stroked my hair. ââ¬Å"Sorry I called you a hypocrite,â⬠he apologized. ââ¬Å"Sorry I called you a murderer.â⬠He laughed. I thought of something then, and pulled away from him so that I could see his face. My eyebrows furrowed in anxiety. ââ¬Å"What about Sam? And the others?â⬠He shook his head, smiling like a huge burden had been removed from his shoulders. ââ¬Å"Of course not. Donââ¬â¢t you remember what we call ourselves?â⬠The memory was clearIââ¬â¢d just been thinking of that very day. ââ¬Å"Protectors?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly.â⬠ââ¬Å"But I donââ¬â¢t understand. Whatââ¬â¢s happening in the woods? The missing hikers, the blood?â⬠His face was serious, worried at once. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re trying to do our job, Bella. Weââ¬â¢re trying to protect them, but weââ¬â¢re always just a little too late.â⬠ââ¬Å"Protect them from what? Is there really a bear out there, too?â⬠ââ¬Å"Bella, honey, we only protect people from one thingour one enemy. Itââ¬â¢s the reason we existbecause they do.â⬠I stared at him blankly for one second before I understood. Then the blood drained from my face and a thin, wordless cry of horror broke through my lips. He nodded. ââ¬Å"I thought you, of all people, would reali2e what was really going on.â⬠ââ¬Å"Laurent,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s still here.â⬠Jacob blinked twice, and cocked his head to one side. ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s Laurent?â⬠I tried to sort out the chaos in my head so that I could answer. ââ¬Å"You knowyou saw him in the meadow. You were thereâ⬠The words came out in a wondering tone as it all sunk in. ââ¬Å"You were there, and you kept him from killing meâ⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, the black-haired leech?â⬠He grinned, a tight, fierce grin. ââ¬Å"Was that his name?â⬠I shuddered. ââ¬Å"What were you thinking?â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"He could have killed you! Jake, you donââ¬â¢t realize how dangerousâ⬠Another laugh interrupted me ââ¬Å"Bella, one lone vampire isnââ¬â¢t much of a problem for a pack as big as ours. It was so easy, it was hardly even fun!â⬠ââ¬Å"What was so easy?â⬠ââ¬Å"Killing the bloodsucker who was going to kill you. Now, I donââ¬â¢t count that towards the whole murder thing,â⬠he added quickly. ââ¬Å"Vampires donââ¬â¢t count as people.â⬠I could only mouth the words. ââ¬Å"You killed Laurent?â⬠He nodded. ââ¬Å"Well, it was a group effort,â⬠he qualified. ââ¬Å"Laurent is dead?â⬠I whispered. His expression changed. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not upset about that, are you? He was going to kill youhe was going for the kill, Bella, we were sure of that before we attacked. You know that, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"I know that. No, Iââ¬â¢m not upsetIââ¬â¢mâ⬠I had to sit down. I stumbled back a step until I felt the driftwood against my calves, and then sank down onto it. ââ¬Å"Laurent is dead. Heââ¬â¢s not coming back for me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not mad? He wasnââ¬â¢t one of your friends or anything, was he?â⬠ââ¬Å"My friend?â⬠I stared up at him, confused and dizzy with relief. I started babbling, my eyes getting moist. ââ¬Å"No, Jake. Iââ¬â¢m so so relieved. I thought he was going to find meIââ¬â¢ve been waiting for him every night, just hoping that heââ¬â¢d stop with me and leave Charlie alone. Iââ¬â¢ve been so frightened, Jacob But how? He was a vampire! How did you kill him? He was so strong, so hard, like marbleâ⬠He sat down next to me and put one big arm around me comfortingly. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s what weââ¬â¢re made for, Bells. Weââ¬â¢re strong, too. I wish you would have told me that you were so afraid. You didnââ¬â¢t need to be.â⬠ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t around,â⬠I mumbled, lost in thought. ââ¬Å"Oh, right.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wait, JakeI thought you knew, though. Last night, you said it wasnââ¬â¢t safe for you to be in my room. I thought you knew that a vampire might be coming. Isnââ¬â¢t that what you were talking about?â⬠He looked confused for a minute, and then he ducked his head. ââ¬Å"No, thatââ¬â¢s not what I meant.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then why didnââ¬â¢t you think it was safe for you there?â⬠He looked at me with guilt-ridden eyes. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t say it wasnââ¬â¢t safe for me. I was thinking of you.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you mean?â⬠He looked down and kicked a rock. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s more than one reason Iââ¬â¢m not supposed to be around you, Bella. I wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to tell you our secret, for one thing, but the other part is that itââ¬â¢s not safe for you. If I get too mad too upset you might get hurt.â⬠I thought about that carefully. ââ¬Å"When you were mad before when I was yelling at you and you were shaking ?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠His face dropped even lower. ââ¬Å"That was pretty stupid of me. I have to keep a better hold on myself. I swore I wasnââ¬â¢t going to get mad, no matter what you said to me. But I just got so upser that I was going to lose you that you couldnââ¬â¢t deal with what I amâ⬠ââ¬Å"What would happen if you got too mad?â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d turn into a wolf,â⬠he whispered back. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t need a full moon.â⬠He rolled his eyes. ââ¬Å"Hollywoodââ¬â¢s version doesnââ¬â¢t get much right.â⬠Then he sighed, and was serious again. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t need to be so stressed out, Bells. Weââ¬â¢re going to take care of this. And weââ¬â¢re keeping a special eye on Charlie and the otherswe wonââ¬â¢t let anything happen to him. Trust me on that.â⬠Something very, very obvious, something I should have grasped at oncebut Iââ¬â¢d been so distracted by the idea of Jacob and his friends fighting with Laurent, that Iââ¬â¢d completely missed it at the timeoccurred to me only then, when Jacob used the present tense again. Weââ¬â¢re going to take care of this. It wasnââ¬â¢t over. ââ¬Å"Laurent is dead,â⬠I gasped, and my entire body went ice cold. ââ¬Å"Bella?â⬠Jacob asked anxiously, touching my ashen cheek. ââ¬Å"If Laurent died a week ago then someone else is killing people now.â⬠Jacob nodded; his teeth clenched together, and he spoke through them. ââ¬Å"There were two of them. We thought his mate would want to fight usin our stories, they usually get pretty pissed off if you kill their matebut she just keeps running away, and then coming back again. If we could figure out what she was after, it would be easier to take her down. But she makes no sense. She keeps dancing around the edges, like sheââ¬â¢s testing our defenses, looking for a way inbut in where? Where does she want to go? Sam thinks sheââ¬â¢s trying to separate us, so sheââ¬â¢ll have a better chanceâ⬠His voice faded until it sounded like it was coming through a long tunnel; I couldnââ¬â¢t make out the individual words anymore. My forehead dewed with sweat and my stomach rolled like I had the stomach flu again. Exactly like I had the flu. I turned away from him quickly, and leaned over the tree trunk. My body convulsed with useless heaves, my empty stomach contracting with horrified nausea, though there was nothing in it to expel. Victoria was here. Looking for me. Killing strangers in the woods. The woods where Charlie was searching My head spun sickeningly. Jacobââ¬â¢s hands caught my shoulderskept me from sliding forward onto the rocks. I could feel his hot breath on my cheek. ââ¬Å"Bella! Whatââ¬â¢s wrong?â⬠ââ¬Å"Victoria,â⬠I gasped as soon as I could catch my breath around the nauseous spasms. In my head, Edward snarled in fury at the name. I felt Jacob pull me up from my slump. He draped me awkwardly across his lap, laying my limp head against his shoulder. He struggled to balance me, to keep me from sagging over, one way or the other He brushed the sweaty hair back from my face. ââ¬Å"Who?â⬠Jacob asked. ââ¬Å"Can you hear me, Bella? Bella?â⬠ââ¬Å"She wasnââ¬â¢t Laurentââ¬â¢s mate,â⬠I moaned into his shoulder. ââ¬Å"They were just old friendsâ⬠ââ¬Å"Do you need some water? A doctor? Tell me what to do,â⬠he demanded, frantic. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sickIââ¬â¢m scared,â⬠I explained in a whisper. The word scared didnââ¬â¢t really seem to cover it. Jacob patted my back. ââ¬Å"Scaled of this Victoria?â⬠I nodded, shuddering. ââ¬Å"Victoria is the red-haired female?â⬠I trembled again, and whimpered, ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know she wasnââ¬â¢t his mate?â⬠ââ¬Å"Laurent told me James was her mate,â⬠I explained, automatically flexing the hand with the scar. He pulled my face around, holding it steady in his big hand. He stared intently into my eyes. ââ¬Å"Did he tell you anything else, Bella? This is important. Do you know what she wants?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"She wants me.â⬠His eyes flipped wide, then narrowed into slits. ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠he demanded. ââ¬Å"Edward killed James,â⬠I whispered. Jacob held me so tightly that there was no need for me to clutch at the holehe kept me in one piece. ââ¬Å"She did get pissed off. But Laurent said she thought it was fairer to kill me than Edward. Mate for mate. She didnââ¬â¢t knowstill doesnââ¬â¢t know, I guessthat thatâ⬠I swallowed hard. ââ¬Å"That things arenââ¬â¢t like that with us anymore. Not for Edward, anyway.â⬠Jacob was distracted by that, his face torn between several different expressions. ââ¬Å"Is that what happened? Why the Cullens left?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m nothing but a human, after all. Nothing special,â⬠I explained, shrugging weakly. Something like a growlnot a real growl, just a human approximationrumbled in Jacobââ¬â¢s chest under my ear. ââ¬Å"If that idiot bloodsucker is honestly stupid enoughâ⬠ââ¬Å"Please,â⬠I moaned. ââ¬Å"Please. Donââ¬â¢t.â⬠Jacob hesitated, then nodded once. ââ¬Å"This is important,â⬠he said again, his face all business now. ââ¬Å"This is exactly what we needed to know. Weââ¬â¢ve got to tell the others right away.â⬠He stood, pulling me to my feet. He kept two hands on my waist until he was sure I wasnââ¬â¢t going to fall. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m okay,â⬠I lied. He traded his hold on my waist for one of my hands. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go.â⬠He pulled me back toward the truck. ââ¬Å"Where are we going?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure yet,â⬠he admitted. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll call a meeting. Hey, wait here for just a minute, okay?â⬠He leaned me against the side of the truck and released my hand. ââ¬Å"Where are you going?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be right back,â⬠he promised. Then he turned and sprinted through the parking lot, across the road, and into the bordering forest. He flitted into the trees, swift and sleek as a deer. ââ¬Å"Jacob!â⬠I yelled after him hoarsely, but he was already gone. It was not a good time to be left alone. Seconds after Jacob was out of sight, I was hyperventilating. I dragged myself into the cab of the truck, and mashed the locks down at once. It didnââ¬â¢t make me feel any better. Victoria was already hunting me. It was just luck that she hadnââ¬â¢t found me yetjust luck and five teenage werewolves. I exhaled sharply. No matter what Jacob said, the thought of him coming anywhere close to Victoria was horrifying. I didnââ¬â¢t care what he could turn into when he got mad. I could see her in my head, her face wild, her hair like flames, deadly, indestructible But, according to Jacob, Laurent was gone. Was that really possible? EdwardI clutched automatically at my chesthad told me how difficult it was to kill a vampire. Only another vampire could do the job. Yet Jake said this was what werewolves were made for He said they were keeping a special eye on Charliethat I should trust the werewolves to keep my father safe. How could I trust that? None of us were safe! Jacob the very least of all, if he was trying to put himself between Victoria and Charlie between Victoria and me. I felt like I might be about to throw up again. A sharp rap on the truckââ¬â¢s window made me yelp in terrorbut it was just Jacob, back already. I unlocked the door with trembling, grateful fingers. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re really scared, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠he asked as he climbed in. I nodded. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be. Weââ¬â¢ll take care of youand Charlie, too. I promise.â⬠ââ¬Å"The idea of you finding Victoria is scarier than the idea of her finding me,â⬠I whispered. He laughed. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve got to have a little more confidence in us than that. Itââ¬â¢s insulting.â⬠I just shook my head. Iââ¬â¢d seen too many vampires in action. ââ¬Å"Where did you go just now?â⬠I asked. He pursed his lips, and said nothing. ââ¬Å"What? Is it a secret?â⬠He frowned. ââ¬Å"Not really. Itââ¬â¢s kind of weird, though. I donââ¬â¢t want to freak you out.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sort of used to weird by this point, you know.â⬠I tried to smile without much success. Jacob grinned back easily. ââ¬Å"Guess youââ¬â¢d have to be. Okay. See, when weââ¬â¢re wolves, we can hear each other.â⬠My eyebrows pulled down in confusion. ââ¬Å"Not hear sounds,â⬠he went on, ââ¬Å"but we can hear thoughtseach otherââ¬â¢s anywayno matter how far away from each other we are. It really helps when we hunt, but itââ¬â¢s a big pain otherwise. Itââ¬â¢s embarrassinghaving no secrets like that. Freaky, eh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Is that what you meant last night, when you said you would tell them youââ¬â¢d seen me, even though you didnââ¬â¢t want to?â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re quick.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re also very good with weird. I thought that would bother you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not well, youââ¬â¢re not the first person Iââ¬â¢ve known who could do that. So it doesnââ¬â¢t seem so weird to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really Waitare you talking about your bloodsuckers?â⬠ââ¬Å"I wish you wouldnââ¬â¢t call them that.â⬠He laughed. ââ¬Å"Whatever. The Cullens, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Just just Edward.â⬠I pulled one arm surreptitiously around my torso. Jacob looked surprisedunpleasantly so. ââ¬Å"I thought those were just stories. Iââ¬â¢ve heard legends about vampires who could do extra stuff, but I thought that was just a myth.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is anything just a myth anymore?â⬠I asked him wryly. He scowled. ââ¬Å"Guess not. Okay, weââ¬â¢re going to meet Sam and the others at the place we go to ride our bikes.â⬠I started the truck and headed back up the road. ââ¬Å"So did you just turn into a wolf now, to talk to Sam?â⬠I asked, curious. Jacob nodded, seeming embarrassed. ââ¬Å"I kept it real shortI tried not to think about you so they wouldnââ¬â¢t know what was going on. I was afraid Sam would tell me I couldnââ¬â¢t bring you.â⬠ââ¬Å"That wouldnââ¬â¢t have stopped me.â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t get rid of my perception of Sam as the bad guy. My teeth clenched together whenever I heard his name. ââ¬Å"Well, it would have stopped me,â⬠Jacob said, morose now. ââ¬Å"Remember how I couldnââ¬â¢t finish my sentences last night? How I couldnââ¬â¢t just tell you the whole story?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. You looked like you were choking on something.â⬠He chuckled darkly. ââ¬Å"Close enough. Sam told me I couldnââ¬â¢t tell you. Heââ¬â¢s the head of the pack, you know. Heââ¬â¢s the Alpha. When he tells us to do something, or not to do somethingwhen he really means it, well, we canââ¬â¢t just ignore him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weird,â⬠I muttered. ââ¬Å"Very,â⬠he agreed. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s kind of a wolf thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Huhâ⬠was the best response I could think of. ââ¬Å"Yeah, thereââ¬â¢s a load of stuff like thatwolf things. Iââ¬â¢m still learning. I canââ¬â¢t imagine what it was like for Sam, trying to deal with this alone. It sucks bad enough to go through it with a whole pack for support.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sam was alone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠Jacobââ¬â¢s voice lowered. ââ¬Å"When I changed, it was the most horrible, the most terrifying thing Iââ¬â¢ve ever been throughworse than anything I could have imagined. But I wasnââ¬â¢t alonethere were the voices there, in my head, telling me what had happened and what I had to do. That kept me from losing my mind, I think. But Samâ⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"Sam had no help.â⬠This was going to take some adjusting. When Jacob explained it like that, it was hard not to feel compassion for Sam. I had to keep reminding myself that there was no reason to hate him anymore. ââ¬Å"Will they be angry that Iââ¬â¢m with you?â⬠I asked. He made a face. ââ¬Å"Probably.â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe I shouldnââ¬â¢tâ⬠ââ¬Å"No, itââ¬â¢s okay,â⬠he assured me. ââ¬Å"You know a ton of things that can help us. Itââ¬â¢s not like youââ¬â¢re just some ignorant human. Youââ¬â¢re like a I donââ¬â¢t know, spy or something. Youââ¬â¢ve been behind enemy lines.â⬠I frowned to myself. Was that what Jacob would want from me? Insider information to help them destroy their enemies? I wasnââ¬â¢t a spy, though. I hadnââ¬â¢t been collecting that kind of information. Already, his words made me feel like a traitor. But I wanted him to stop Victoria, didnââ¬â¢t I? No. I did want Victoria to be stopped, preferably before she tortured me to death or ran into Charlie or killed another stranger. I just didnââ¬â¢t want Jacob to be the one to stop her, or rather to try. I didnââ¬â¢t want Jacob within a hundred miles of her. ââ¬Å"Like the stuff about the mind-reading bloodsucker,â⬠he continued, oblivious to my reverie. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the kind of thing we need to know about. That really sucks that those stories are true. It makes everything more complicated. Hey, do you think this Victoria can do anything special?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think so,â⬠I hesitated, and then sighed. ââ¬Å"He would have mentioned it.â⬠ââ¬Å"He? Oh, you mean Edwardoops, sorry. I forgot. You donââ¬â¢t like to say his name. Or hear it.â⬠I squeezed my midsection, trying to ignore the throbbing around the edges of my chest. ââ¬Å"Not really, no.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know me so well, Jacob? Sometimes itââ¬â¢s like you can read my mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Naw. I just pay attention.â⬠We were on the little dirt road where Jacob had first taught me to ride the motorcycle. ââ¬Å"This good?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Sure, sure.â⬠I pulled over and cut the engine. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re still pretty unhappy, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠he murmured. I nodded, staring unseeingly into the gloomy forest. ââ¬Å"Did you ever think that maybe youââ¬â¢re better off?â⬠I inhaled slowly, and then let my breath out. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËCause he wasnââ¬â¢t the bestâ⬠ââ¬Å"Please, Jacob,â⬠I interrupted, begging in a whisper. ââ¬Å"Could we please not talk about this? I canââ¬â¢t stand it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠He took a deep breath. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry I said anything.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t feel bad. If things were different, it would be nice to finally be able to talk to someone about it.â⬠He nodded. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I had a hard time keeping a secret from you for two weeks. It must be hell to not be able to talk to anyone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hell,â⬠I agreed. Jacob sucked in a sharp breath. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re here. Letââ¬â¢s go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠I asked while he popped his door open. ââ¬Å"Maybe I shouldnââ¬â¢t be here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll deal with it,â⬠he said, and then he grinned. ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s afraid of the big, bad wolf?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ha ha,â⬠I said. But I got out of the truck, hurrying around the front end to stand close beside Jacob. I remembered only too clearly the giant monsters in the meadow. My hands were trembling like Jacobââ¬â¢s had been before, but with fear rather than rage. Jake took my hand and squeezed it. ââ¬Å"Here we go.â⬠How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 13 KILLER, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Defining Project Management Methodology â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Defining Project Management Methodology. Answer: Defining Project Management Methodology Project Management Methodology (PMM) is referred to as a tool that provides support and guidelines to the project managers to execute project successfully. It can be said that, project complexities and size both can be managed accordingly withproject management methodology. According to Machado, Pinheiro and Tamanini (2015), project methodology ensures the success of project and also estimates the budget, time and schedule. Two different components such as complexity and change are currently increasing frequently in the business organizations which are needed to be managed properly. In order to survive in the evolving workplace, any project is required to be competitive, productive, consumers eccentric and cost effective as well. Gold and Vassell (2015) stated that,project management helps to obtain success and consistency throughout the project life cycle. PMM provides an overall roadmap that must be followed by the project developers during the development of any project (Hornstein , 2015). This framework acts as a tool that leads to execute a project considering its strategic vision, mission, goal and objectives. Role of project management methodology for managing projects For managing any project, PMM plays important roles and the benefits generate from it are as follows: Better efficiency for delivering service: With the help of PMM, the project developer will be able to obtain project roadmaps that have to be followed for successfully executing any project (Chofreh et al., 2015). The work efficiency will automatically increase after the project manager will get to know about the obstacles properly. Challenges can be resolved: The project level challenges can be resolved easily as limits the project within limited and useful resources only. It helps to generate project risk register to identify the probable issues. Reduced risks: PMM reduces the rate of risks and tends a project towards massive success (Spundak, 2014). It also helps to take effective decision making for the successful completion of the project. Increase team support: It increases the support level of the project team and builds strong relationship between the suppliers and the consumers. It helps to deliver the project within estimated time regardless of the location of the consumer. Ensure continuous improvement: PMM make sure that the project is maintaining all the components for continuous development and success. Compare and contrast between Agile scrum and Project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) According to Kerzner and Kerzner (2017), agile PMM is much effective and beneficial to implement than theProject management body of knowledge (PMBOK). PMBOK is rigid in nature and thus it is very less flexible. Thus, for todays business environment PMBOK is not at all beneficial and suitable. The quality and speed of a project are dependent upon performance of the project team members, their direct interaction with the managers. In current business organizations most of the projects are developed using the agile scrum PMM. Agile SCRUM is referred to as a framework within which developers can easily address each complex adaptive issue while the productivity and creativity delivers products of highest values. SCRUM is an iterative as well as incremental development model. In this PMM the implementation are done by following short and repetitive cycles. Each outcome generated in the iteration of the project is build upon the results and experiences obtained from the previous phase (Joslin Muller, 2015). Each iteration generates both functional and incremental outcomes and also provides added values and over the previous life cycle. On the other hand, PMBOK is a framework or a set of different practices rather guidelines those are applied for individual project management tools and techniques. Based on the project requirements and goals, the most suitable methodology is needed to be selected by the project managers. PMBOK provides global as well as general view of different aspects of project management. Again, regardless of any environment, PMBOK acts as useful reference. SCRUM specific methodology covers the details of the products development and does not include the processes of key management in terms of acquisition, portfolio and program relationship, human resources etc (Chofreh et al., 2015). Among two of these project management methodologies, which one is effective cannot be identified only after analyzing the project requirements the suitable PMM can be identified for a particular project. Agile scrum relates to project Life cycle In order to maintain and implement a project professionally based on the project requirement SCRUM agile methodology can be adopted. SCRUM framework acts as a tool for the development of agile software products. Even for software project maintenance this PMM can be applied (Hornstein, 2015). The aim of SCRUM is to segment a project into numerous milestones. It helps to deliver the requirements incrementally for easy demonstration of the feedbacks and issues. The below diagram shows the phases of SCRUM lifecycle these are to be followed for successful execution of a project. The phases of SCRUM agile project life cycle include scope, product backlog, design and finally implementation. It is necessary for the project manager is needed to maintain all theses phases for successful implementation of a software products (Gold Vassell, 2015). In each phase, iterative changes can be implemented and it is not necessary that one phase cannot be started before the completion of the previous phase. Even after sequential analysis modification can be done in the project development phases. Initially, all the high level requirements are needed to be finalized considering the opinion and end users perspectives. The stories of the users are then divided into small segments. These segments are placed in a document known as product backlog developed by product owners associated to the consumers. Based upon the importance the segments are prioritized (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). This document is called as the sprint backlog. After successful sprint cycle the software are implemented successfully and based upon further requirements further changes can also be made. Nowadays most of the businesses follow this life cycle for developing their products. References Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F., Shaharoun, A. M., Ismail, S. (2015). A review on sustainability transformation roadmaps using project management methodology.Advanced Science Letters,21(2), 133-136. Gold, B., Vassell, C. (2015, November). Using risk management to balance agile methods: A study of the Scrum process. InKnowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI), 2015 2nd International Conference on(pp. 49-54). IEEE. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Machado, T. C. S., Pinheiro, P. R., Tamanini, I. (2015). Project management aided by verbal decision analysis approaches: a case study for the selection of the best SCRUM practices.International Transactions in Operational Research,22(2), 287-312. Permana, P. A. G. (2015). Scrum method implementation in a software development project management.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,6(9), 198-204. pundak, M. (2014). Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, 939-948. Tomanek, M., Juricek, J. (2015). Project risk management model based on PRINCE2 and SCRUM frameworks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03595.
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